chemical pigment suppliers

Manufacturers must also consider the particle size distribution of titanium dioxide when formulating their products. Finer particles can lead to improved gloss and smoothness, while coarser particles might be preferred for specific textured effects or to reduce costs without compromising on opacity. The surface treatment of titanium dioxide particles is another aspect that can be tailored to enhance compatibility with different types of binders and additives used in paint formulations.

...
...

Scientists analyzed research that examined how titanium dioxide nanoparticles interact with the brain for a 2015 review published in Nanoscale Research Letters. The researchers wrote: “Once the TiO2 NPs are translocated into the central nervous system through [certain] pathways, they may accumulate in the brain regions. For their slow elimination rates, those NPs could remain in the brain zones for a long period, and the Ti contents would gradually increase with repeated exposure.” After reviewing dozens of studies, the scientists concluded: “Long-term or chronic exposure to TiO2 nanoparticles could potentially lead to the gradually increased Ti contents in the brain, which may eventually induce impairments on the neurons and glial cells and lead to CNS dysfunction as a consequence.”

...